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Travel & Adventure>Nature sightseeing>Native forests>
VISIT THE NATIVE PODOCARP FORESTS


The living legacy of a distant past
The podocarp-hardwood forests are found at low altitude throughout the country, except in the drier eastern parts of the South Island.
In their undisturbed state they are luxuriant and often present a distinctly tropical character, with their dense undergrowth of shrubs, ferns, tree-ferns, lianas and epiphytes. Hardwood species such as tawa and kamahi form the canopy, while the tall podocarps soar high above it. The presence and distribution of the various species of podocarp trees depends on a variety of factors including local conditions of soil and climate and past volcanic activity. These trees, especially rimu, totara and kahikatea, can live to be very old and reach huge dimensions. One of the largest living totara, near Pureora Forest Park, has a diameter of 3.63 m (11.9 '), and is estimated to be 1500 years old.
Learn more about the natural history of Podocarp Forests.

Right: Podocarp-kauri-broadleaf forest at Cascade-Kauri Park in the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland. Tall podocarps and kauris tower above a canopy of smaller broadleaf trees and shrubs, tree ferns and nikau palms. Photo NC.

 

 




         
 
REGION
from N to S
FOREST DETAILS
Check the location of these forests in maps: North Island - South Island
Northland Northland Forest Park Forest park in several blocks: Waipoua, Puketi-Omahuta, Warawara, Russell, Mangamuka, Herekino, Marlborough, Kaihu, Tangihua. These forests are famous for their kauris, but they are rich in podocarp and broadleaf species. Short walks in Waipoua, Puketi-Omahuta and Russell Forests.
Auckland Waitakere Ranges Regional Park Podocarp-broadleaf forest dominates the ranges, with many fine tracts, usually regenerating. The canopy species include rewarewa, mahoe, tawa, taraire, pururi, and kohekohe. Rimu is the most common of the emergents. There are many walks to discover the diverse nature of the forest, in the coastal areas as well as inland.
Auckland Hunua Ranges Regional Park Tawa is dominant among the canopy species there. A range of tracks and walks is available.
Coromandel Peninsula,
Waikato
Coromandel Forest Park Forest park in several blocks, covering most of the axial zone of the peninsula, from Moehau in the north to the Karangahake Gorge in the south. Kauri and podocarp-broadleaf forest, mostly regenerating, with some unlogged areas. A choice of fine short walks.
Waikato Pirongia Forest Park Located at the limit between northern and southern forests, the park contains no kauri or beech. The vegetation is rich, ranging from lowland podocarp forest to dense subalpine scrub and kaikawaka (mountain cedar) forest.
Waikato South Kawhia forests  
Waikato and Taupo/Ruapehu
Pureora Forest Park The park is one of the most significant remnants of the podocarp forests than once covered most of the North Island. Contains very large trees, especially totara. Large tracts of unlogged forest. A few fine short walks.
Taupo-Ruapehu Tongariro National Park The park contains large areas of superb podocarp and mixed beech-podocarp forest, both in the isolated area north of Lake Rotoaira, and west and south of Ruapehu. Several fine short walks.
Bay of Plenty Kaimai-Mamaku Forest Park Podocarp/hardwood forest in the north. Some relict kauri as well.
Bay of Plenty Whirinaki Forest Park With Pureora and Urewera National Park, this park includes the best lowland podocarp forest in the North Island, mostly in its original state. Magnificent examples of large mature podocarps. A few fine short and medium walks.
Bay of Plenty
Hawkes Bay
Urewera National Park This is the largest area of untouched native forest in the North Island. Forest types vary with altitude and location, from lowland podocarp-broadleaf forest in the north and west, to podocarp-beech associations, and to pure beech at highest altitudes. Several short and medium walks.
Hawke's Bay Northern Maungaharuru reserves Four reserves in the Maungaharuru range area, approximately 1 1/2 hours drive north of Napier. Diverse native forest, mostly podocarp-broadleaf, home to native birds. A number of good short walks through the forest, and fine views over Hawkes Bay as well as the surrounding ranges, all the way to Ruapehu on clear days. Other interesting features include Lake Opouahi, eroded limestone (karst) formations, and Shines Waterfall (58 m/190') at Boundary Stream Scenic Reserve. Boundary Stream is one of the country's 'mainland islands' where exotic flora and fauna species are managed in order to re-establish native species.
Hawke's Bay Puketitiri Reserves Four reserves located near the eastern boundary of Kaweka Forest Park, north-east of Napier. They include fine stands of mature as well as regenerating native forest, mostly podocarp-broadleaf. Numerous native forest birds, as well as colonies of the native long-tailed bat. A choice of short walks.
Hawkes's Bay Maraetotara Plateau Four reserves located south-east of Havelock North. They include fine stands of podocarp and broadleaf forest and several tracks provide for short walks.
Hawke's Bay Central Hawke's Bay reserves and walkways Several reserves protect the best remnants of native lowland forest in that area. They include fine stands or specimens of podocarp trees such as kahikatea, matai, miro, rimu, and totara. Good short walks.
Hawkes' Bay Southern Hawke's Bay reserves These reserves protect some of the last remnants of the mainly podocarp and broadleaf native forests that covered that area extensively little more than 120 years ago. Mangapuaka Stream Scenic Reserve presents the unusual association of kahikatea and black beach, while Waihi Falls Scenic Reserve has a number of kowhai that attract the native honeyeaters bellbird and tui during the flowering season. A choice of short walks.
Hawke's Bay
Manawatu
Ruahine Forest Park The Ruahine Ranges are part of the main axial mountain ranges of the North Island. There is podocarp-broadleaf forest on the lower slopes, with occasional large trees that have escaped milling. Beech dominates at higher altitude. No real oppportunity for short and easy walks, but the roads leading to the start of the tramping tracks offer an opportunity to discover the forest.
Manawatu Kawhatau and Mangaweka Scenic Reserves Fine examples of podocarp forest with diverse native flora. Good short walks.
East Cape Gray's Bush Scenic Reserve This is a rare and significant remnant of the kahikatea forest that was common in the Gisborne Plains, before being cleared for agriculture. Under the kahikatea canopy the forest is also rich in puriri, thus forming an unusual association with a coastal character. The forest has a relatively rich undergrowth of trees, shrubs, nikau palms, ferns and tree ferns, and is home to a diversity of bird species. Good walking tracks.
East Cape Whinray Scenic Reserve The East Cape area is remote, rugged, and has a large cover of dense intact native forest, especially within the Raukumara Forest Park. On the south-western outskirts of this park, Whinray Scenic Reserve contains 429 hectares (172 acres) of native forest with fine old rimu, matai, miro, rata and kahikatea. Abundant native birdlife, including less common species like kaka, weka and kiwi. The reserve is further enhanced by waterfalls on the Motu river, one of the wildest and most scenic rivers in the North Island. 5 km (3 miles) track through the forest.
Wanganui Whanganui National Park Much of the park is covered in native podocarp-broadleaf forest, and the central part is one of the most extensive areas of intact forest of this type in the North Island. A few good short walks in the peripheral areas.
Taranaki Egmont National Park The forests that surround Mt Taranaki (Mt Egmont) are dominated by kamahi. At low altitude large rimu and rata tower high above that canopy, and the luxuriance of the forest is unsurpassed anywhere in New Zealand. At higher altitudes the undergrowth is less dense but the trees are often multi-trunked, gnarled and all festooned with mosses, liverworts and filmy-ferns. This forest has long been called 'goblin forest' for its somewhat unreal appearance. Several fine short walks from the road ends.
Taranaki North Taranaki Forests This area is relatively undeveloped and retains a substantial native forest cover. Of very special interest are some remnants of lowland and coastal podocarp forest associations. These are rare and of scientific significance. Several scenic reserves with short walks. The Mokau River scenic reserves are of particular interest for their lowland kahikatea forest.
Wellington Papaitonga Scenic Reserve Reserve of great significance as one of the rare remnants of coastal podocarp and broadleaf forest, in an area otherwise almost entirely cleared for agriculture. Loop walk to lookout over lake Papaitonga.
Wellington Hemi Matenga Memorial Park Scenic Reserve One of the largest areas of native kohekohe forest. Several short walks and lookout.
Wellington Tararua Forest Park The Tararua Ranges have an extensive forest cover, with podocarp and broadleaf forest at lower altitudes, and up to the treeline in the north. Some of it unlogged. Short walks from several road ends.
Wellington Rimutaka Forest Park  
Wellington Haurangi Forest Park  
Nelson Aorere Valley, Kahurangi National Park Beech dominates the park, but there is fine podocarp forest in the north, in the Aorere Valley.
Nelson Westhaven Inlet Marine Reserve A place of outstanding scenery and value. Much of the inlet is bordered by native forest, with kahikatea, rata, rimu, nikau palm and beech. Uninterrupted sequence of native forest, from the hill tops to the sea. Short walk to Knuckle Hill with fine views.
Nelson Nelson Lakes National Park, lake Rotoroa Fine podocarp and beech forest on the lake edge. A few short and medium walks.
Marlborough Tennyson Inlet, Marlborough Sounds This is one of the most beautiful areas of the Sounds, with its native forest cover still intact. Half-day return walk from Penzance Bay to Deep Bay.
Marlborough Onamalutu Reserve, The Northbank, Mt Richmond Forest Park The reserve contains a unique remnant of the tall podocarp forest that once would have covered much of the Wairau valley. Short walks. Camping.
Marlborough Pelorus Bridge Scenic Reserve, Richmond Ranges The reserve protects one of the last stands of river flat forest in Marlborough. Podocarp and broadleaf forest occupies the moist and fertile river flats, with species such as rimu, matai, miro, totara, kahikatea, kamahi and tawa. Black and hard beech are more common on the steeper slopes. Several fine short walks.
Canterbury Peel Forest This is the 500 hectare remnant of a larger podocarp forest that was milled until 1908. It contains fine virgin forest and large trees. The fern flora is particularly rich. A good choice of fine short and medium walks.
West Coast/Greymouth Arthur's Pass National Park In the park west of the divide the forests are mixed and diverse, and podocarp are commonly found on the valley floors and the lower hillsides. Cockayne Nature Walk in the Otira Valley offers a good opportunity to visit.
West Coast/Fox & Franz-Joseph Westland National Park and environs South Westland contains the largest areas of intact lowland podocarp forest in New Zealand. In Westland National Park in particular the forest covers the whole cross-section of the land, from mountain to sea. It is the prevalence of these unique forests, set in the most dramatic and spectacular of landscapes, that make South Westland as a whole a place of truly unique natural beauty. Westland National Park offers a good choice of walks through podocarp and broadleaf forest.
West Coast/Haast Haast Pass Highway Several short walks in fine podocarp forest along the highway, both west (Billy Goat Creek) and east (Makarora) of the divide.
Southland Catlins Forest Park The park protects a large area of diverse native forest, some of it intact. There are fine areas of podocarp forests in the lowlands and coastal areas, with large rimu, miro, rata. A good selection of fine short walks, sometimes enhanced by wildlife encounters (seabirds, seals).
 

Specific references for this page:

Ewen Cameron, Bruce Hayward, Graeme Murdoch 1997: A Field Guide to Auckland. Godwit.

Neville Peat 1998: The Catlins and the Southern Scenic Route. University of Otago Press.

John Hall-Jones 1997: Discover Fiordland: an Illustrated Guide. Craig Printing.

Mark Pickering 1996: Wild Walks: Sixty Short North Island Walks. Shoal Bay Press.

Mark Pickering 1995: Wild Walks: Sixty Short South Island Walks. Shoal Bay Press.

Robbie Burton and Maggie Atkinson 1998: A Tramper's Guide to New Zealand's National Parks. Reed.

John Cobb 1990: The Walking Tracks of New Zealand's National Parks. Penguin.

C.G.R. Chavasse and J.H. Johns 1983: New Zealand Forest Parks. Government Publications.

 
 
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