The mild climates near the coasts favour the growth of a number of species of trees and can result in the establishment of forests that can be markedly different from the more common podocarp - broadleaf forests. Coastal forests are best developed along the coasts of Northland and outlying islands. There the dominant species is pohutukawa, which in summer is also the most spectacular with its bright red flowers. Other major species include pururi, karaka, kohekohe, and taraire. Nikau palms can be common and even form nearly pure groves in shaded valleys, adding a distinct tropical touch to the forest's character. This is especially well represented in the forests of the north-west coast of the South Island, from Punakaiki to Karamea and beyond.

Learn more about the natural history of the Native Forests of New Zealand

Right: The fine native coastal forest at Wenderholm Regional Park, Auckland, illuminated in spring by the yellow blossoms of many kowhai trees. Photo NC.