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The New Zealand
Department of conservation
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Conservation on land

Ecosystem restoration on mainland

"[...] we are applying lessons learned on islands to active management of selected ecosystems on the mainland."

"The restoration of whole ecosystems could thus be seen as a logical progression from a focus on individual species. The Department of Conservation now has [the following] strategic goals and policies that encourage the practical application of ecosystem restoration." Both quotes from the paper "Ecosystem Restoration on Mainland" delivered at IUCN World Conservation Congress, Montreal, 18 October 1996 by Bill Mansfield, Director General, Department of Conservation. See references below.

Mainland Island management

"Mainland island habitats (mainland islands) are a relatively new and exciting area of conservation management, the aim of which is to protect and restore habitats on the mainland through intensive management of introduced pests. They are referred to as mainland "island" habitats because they are manageable areas, isolated by means of fencing, geographical features or more commonly, intensive management.

It is a challenging concept because it is a new management technique, which means that much of the work will be undertaken as research-by-management, and because, unlike islands which are discrete land masses surrounded by sea, mainland islands are subjected to continual re-invasion pressure from pests and predators in surrounding areas, and therefore require an ongoing commitment" From Department of Conservation Fact Sheet 1996: Mainland Island Habitats.

Mainland islands
in New Zealand

  • Trounson Kauri Forest Restoration (Northland)
  • Northern Urewera Forest Management
  • Boundary Stream Scenic Reserve (Hawkes Bay)
  • Honeydew Beech Forest restoration (Nelson Lakes National Park)
  • Hurunui Beech Forest Restoration (Canterbury)
  • Karori Reservoir Native Wildlife Sanctuary

Reference material:

Department of Conservation web pages:

GREENPRINT - Conservation in New Zealand - a guide to the department. Department of Conservation. Volume 2, October 1996.

  • Department of Conservation Fact Sheet 1996: Mainland Island Habitats.

Marine conservationBiodiversity conservationNative species

 

 
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